| Issue |
RAIRO-Theor. Inf. Appl.
Volume 59, 2025
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 4 | |
| Number of page(s) | 11 | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/ita/2025003 | |
| Published online | 19 August 2025 | |
Zagreb index in exponential plane-oriented recursive trees
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan,
Iran
* Corresponding author: javanian@znu.ac.ir
Received:
28
March
2023
Accepted:
13
July
2025
The Zagreb index of a graph is the sum of the squared degrees of all nodes in the graph. In this note, we study the Zagreb index of exponential plane-oriented recursive trees. We first show the convergence in L2 for the root degree. Then we calculate the first two moments of the Zagreb index from a recurrence. Finally, the limit law for the Zagreb index of an exponential plane-oriented recursive tree is characterized by an application of the contraction method.
Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C05 / 60F25 / 60F17
Key words: Exponential plane-oriented recursive trees / contraction method / convergence in L2
© The authors. Published by EDP Sciences, 2025
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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