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Issue Theoret. Informatics Appl.
Volume 34, Number 6, November-December 2000
Page(s) 565 - 584
DOI 10.1051/ita:2000131

DOI: 10.1051/ita:2000131
Theoret. Informatics Appl. 34 (2000) 565-584

Characteristic Formulae for Timed Automata

Luca Aceto
BRICS (Basic Research in Computer Science, Centre of the Danish National Research Foundation), Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Fr. Bajersvej 7E, 9220 Aalborg Ø, Denmark.

Anna Ingólfsdóttir
BRICS (Basic Research in Computer Science, Centre of the Danish National Research Foundation), Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Fr. Bajersvej 7E, 9220 Aalborg Ø, Denmark.

Mikkel Lykke Pedersen
BRICS (Basic Research in Computer Science, Centre of the Danish National Research Foundation), Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Fr. Bajersvej 7E, 9220 Aalborg Ø, Denmark.

Jan Poulsen
BRICS (Basic Research in Computer Science, Centre of the Danish National Research Foundation), Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Fr. Bajersvej 7E, 9220 Aalborg Ø, Denmark.

Received August 15, 2000. Accepted March 14, 2001

Abstract: This paper offers characteristic formula constructions in the real-time logic $L_{\nu}$ for several behavioural relations between (states of) timed automata. The behavioural relations studied in this work are timed (bi)similarity, timed ready simulation, faster-than bisimilarity and timed trace inclusion. The characteristic formulae delivered by our constructions have size which is linear in that of the timed automaton they logically describe. This also applies to the characteristic formula for timed bisimulation equivalence, for which an exponential space construction was previously offered by Laroussinie, Larsen and Weise.

AMS Subject Classification: 68Q60, 68Q10.

Communicated by: Z. Ésik

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